1. The SP500 currently has a current Price/Earnings ratio of 14 and a forward P/E of 16.7. The SP500 has never, ever, topped with a P/E at these low levels.
2. A Bear market is defined as any market in which prices exhibit a declining trend and fall by 20% or more from peak to trough. The Market is not and the S&P 500 is not, by definition, in a Bear Market. The SP500, from peak to trough, has not declined into an "official bear market."
3. Historically, high short interest, which indicates investor pessimism in the market, has always marked transitions from down markets to up markets. The highest short interest ever was reported today by The NYSE Group, with over 14.9 billion shares short as as of February 29, 2008.
4. The American Stock Exchange® (Amex®) member and non-member organizations, also reported the highest short interest ever, with short interest, as of the February 29, 2008 settlement date of 1.25 Billion shares. One year prior, the short interest totaled only 750.6 million shares.
5. Nasdaq reported its second highest short interest ever at 9.25 billion shares as of February 29, 2008. The highest ever short interest in the history of the NASDAQ was August 15th 2007 at the major market low leading into the massive 6 week rally that ended with market highs at the end of October, 2007.
6. The Advisors' Sentiment Report is a survey that has been widely adopted by the investment community as a contrarian indicator and has been followed closely by the financial media. Each week the service Investors Intelligence surveys some 140 financial newsletter writers to determine whether they are leaning bullish or bearish in their opinions to subscribers and compiles the data to arrive at a weekly percentage of bulls vs. bears. Extremes in either direction are signals of reversal of the market's current trend. The last time the percentage of Bears was this high and the percentage of bulls this low was the bottom in 2002. Since its inception in 1963, this report has had a consistently good record for predicting the major market turning points.
7. The Bullish Percent index measures market breadth by dividing the number of stocks with a point and Figure buy signal by the percentage of stocks on an index (NYSE or NSDAQ, for eg.). The lower the Bullish Percent is, the fewer stocks that are giving buy signals and a general buy signal is when the index is below 30%. It is a very accurate indicator of major market bottoms. When the market plunged on January 22, it hit 15.92 on the NYSE and 16.92 on NASDAQ. The last time it hit anywhere near that low was in the first week of September, 1998, which was the bottom heading into the NASDAQ 5000+ rally. Even when the market plunged last Friday to within shouting distance of the SP500 uptrend line, the NYSE Bullish Percent index remained up at 29.22%, far above its January 22 low of 15.92%
8. A market bottom is typically marked by a dramatically greater number of new lows than new highs. The $NAHL (NASDAQ new highs/new lows) bottomed below -900 on January 22nd . The last time that low was approached was in 1998, leading to the historic rally to NASDAQ 5,000+. Even on Friday's big dip, the ratio only went to -225, substantially above the low of January 22.
9. Not surprisingly, another market breadth indicator, the $NALOW, (Nasdaq New Lows) hit record highs, above 900, on January 22, the only other time they reached those levels being in 1998, prior to the NASDAQ 5000+ rally. Last Friday, when indexes took a big hit, the indicator high was only 239.
10. Another typical bottom marker is a, "A dramatic spike in volume on the exchanges," at the market inflexion point. On January 22, 2008, every exchange and index recorded its highest volume ever, in the history of the stock market.
11. The $SPXA200 is an indicator showing S& P 500 stocks above their 200 day moving average. It wasn't created until after the NASDAQ 5000+ rally, but, on January 22, it bottomed at 74, the lowest level since March 12, 2003, the date the S&P bottomed out and started a massive 5 year rally.
12. Since the early 1980's mutual funds have become an increasingly influential component of the investment arena. Professional money managers' level of confidence in the market may be measured by their percentage of assets held as cash. Cash equivalent assets also represent potential buying power. Major market bottoms are often formed when cash levels are high and confidence is low. Conversely, low cash levels can be a warning of diminishing buying power at market highs. Currently, Mutual Funds are reporting excessively high cash levels.
13. The investor sentiment channel created from the Equity Put/Call ratio is another significant contrarian indicator which typically, at a market bottom, gives strong Bearish signal. The ratio reflects options traded by, primarily, non professional and non institutional investors. The sentiment expressed by these ratios is significant because it reflects the leanings of the general community of investors and speculators, rather than the sentiment of institutions and professionals. Channel values of .70 and .50 are regarded as extremes of Bearish and Bullish sentiment, respectively. In 2008 this value has closed over 1.00 (a measure of investor fear) and has closed over 1.00 more times than it has closed under by a wide margin. In fact on March 14th of 2008 the $ CPCE closed at its highest levels EVER in the history of this index.
14. The SP500 is following a 30 year uptrend line that has NEVER, been broken and it presently supporting the SP500 from descending into a Bear market. Since January 22, 2008, it has, twice, approached the trend line. In neither case did it cross. In both cases, Mr. Bernanke, Federal Reserve Board Chairman, took decisive action to ensure that the line held. He will continue to do so until, at least, the November elections. Last Friday, for the third time, the SP500 neared the uptrend line. Result? Massive rally off the lows. Again!
15. Corporate share buy-backs, predominantly, but by no means exclusively, by Tech sector companies, are at all time highs. Cash rich, profitable companies are doing this. This is a significant indicator that corporate CEOs and their Boards do NOT anticipate recession and, rather than squirreling cash away for hard times ahead, are spending it to generate more shareholder and more corporate value. (QCOM, CSCO, almost any chip stock)
16. At the same time, these companies, in conjunction with share buy-back programs, are increasing R & D spending. R&D is one of the first budget victims of recession. CEO's (Cisco, VSEA, INTEL for eg.) increasing it heading into a recession? Extremely unlikely. CEO John Chambers says "CSCO will continue to be aggressive in acquisitions."
17. Many of these same companies are also actively pursuing and completing merger and acquisition deals. Not only that, but some of the deals being offered are for large companies and for hefty premiums (eg Microsoft/Yahoo;CELG/Pharmion). Typically, mergers and acquisitions dry up when companies anticipate a recession, as CEOs look for ways to streamline and dump debt. (eg. the lack of M&A in the sub-prime effected Financial field from mid-summer last year until recent bottom scraping activity such as BoA's recent acquisition of Countrywide). The active pursuit of M&A by many companies in the Tech sector is a dead give-away that their CEOs do NOT anticipate a recession and do not see evidence of it in their business orders.
18. Analysts track major companies and make predictions on how well a company is going to do in the next quarter, or year. Currently, most analysts are lowering such predictions, in the expectation of a declining economy and market. Companies make similar predictions, called guidance, on how they think they will do in upcoming quarters or years. In sharp contrast to the analysts, many, if not most companies are maintaining and even raising guidance. Examples: Ciena raised guidance to 27% annual growth this year. CROX expects net earnings per share for 2008 to increase from $2.00/share in 2007 to $2.70 per share, a 35% increase in net profit. .MCHP (Microchip Technology) raised sales guidance to up to 4% growth from previous forecast of 2 to 4 % decline. NCR, which, in January raised 2007 year end earnings estimates from 1.20 - 1.25 up to 1.35 - 1.40, "expects full-year 2008 earnings from continuing operations to be in the range of $1.48 to $1.55 per share and year-over-year revenue growth from continuing operations to be in the range of 3 to 5 percent." (SEC/edgar filing). Caterpillar (CAT) Issued strong guidance with profit growth expectation for 2008 and 2009 and raising guidance even more for 2010. (And RSTI, etc.) These are not "defensive, recession proof" stocks. They are consumer spending driven and, in many cases, high beta stocks (High beta will fall more in a market downturn than lower beta stocks). Either the market (and the economy) is going up or a lot of major players are dead wrong.
19. In a declining Market/economy, the expectation is that consumers will cut back spending on almost everything, up to and including essentials. Sales figures and expectations are not supporting this. Research in Motion (RIMM) recently announced it expects to sell 15% to 20% more units than previously predicted. "No slowdown. RIMM reads the same newspapers & watches the same TV as everyone else but has seen absolutely no signs of a slowdown in business;"
20. On the same note, AAPL expects to hit its sales target of 10 million iphones this year, despite the predictions and fears of analysts. Are RIMM and Steve Jobs "out to lunch" expecting robust sales with the Market heading down and a recession coming? Or do they see a bit more clearly than CNBC?
21. The authorization, by corporate CEOs and their boards, of massive share buy backs and major Acquisition expenditures in the face of widespread pessimism in about the economy, shows a strong belief in the strength of the Market. However, the expenditure of personal capital to back that belief shows a quantum leap in commitment level. Purchases of company shares by insiders have reached record levels. Several recent examples of this are the purchases by the Chairman/CEO of General Electric, Jeffrey Immelt, who spent over 2 million dollars of his own money last week, purchasing 62,000 shares of his company. Michael Marks, a director of Crocs, last week spent about 5 million dollars, personally purchasing 250,000 CROX shares. Corporate leaders are making personal, multimillion dollar commitments to their belief that the market is not going down.
22. One of the most respected and influential corporate leaders in America, CSCO CEO, John Chambers, who has been notably conservative in his corporate and economic forecasts, announced, as of this month, that he is more confident (than previously) in the company's growth target of 12%to 17% and that bumps in the US economy will be "Short lived" and "Shallow."
23. In a down market and during recessionary times, the broad spectrum of investors becomes risk averse. Defensive stocks, Pharmaceuticals for example, strengthen. High beta (higher risk) stocks suffer more than the general market as money is withdrawn and put into sectors perceived as being "low risk." In general, NASDAQ is composed of higher beta (high risk) stocks. Small Cap stocks are seen as being riskier than Large Cap stocks. The Dow and the S&P500, which contain the majority of the Large Cap "Blue Chip," low beta stocks are perceived as being safer, and being the best place to invest money in a down market/recession.
24. The reverse of this is also true. Investors become less risk averse if they perceive a Bull market approaching or happening and move money from low beta Large Caps into the more profitable, (in an up market) high beta stocks in NASDAQ and among Small Caps.
25. As a result of this, Large Caps ($OEX) outperform both the Small Caps ($NDX) and NASDAQ ($NDX) in a recession/down market. NASDAQ and Small Caps, outperform Large Caps heading into and during a Bull Market. In mid-November, as the brutal correction started, the Large Caps began outperforming the Small Caps and continued to do so until about January 25. Since then, up to and including last Friday, Small Caps have outperformed the Large Caps. This indicates major players do not think the market is going down and believe there's a future in higher beta stocks.
26. NASDAQ ($NDX), which underperformed the Large Caps from the beginning of 2007 until July, began substantially outperforming the Large Caps in late August and continued to do so until the beginning of November. Since the correction started, the $OEX (Large Caps) consistently outperformed the $NDX until the beginning of March. Since then and including last Friday, NASDAQ has outperformed the $OEX every day. This indicates a flow of money out of risk averse low beta Large Caps into high beta, potentially high profit, stocks. In other words, investor's, despite the volatility of this market, are stepping back up and assuming more risk, a behavior not seen in Bear Markets.
27. The Ratio Chart of the higher beta NASDAQ "Power Shares", the QQQQ's plotted against the S&P 500 Large Caps (the SPY), has been in a Bullish Falling wedge since the brutal correction began in November. On this chart, a falling wedge is formed when the S&P consistently outperforms the QQQQs. A breakout to the upside occurs when the QQQQ's begin consistently outperforming the S&P500. When the breakout from a similar falling wedge occurred last August it led to the parabolic 6 week rally that topped October 31. Another breakout is occurring right now.
28. Historically, each time the Federal Reserve Board has slashed interest rates as drastically as Mr. Bernanke has recently done, the Dow and the SP500 have followed with massive rallies.
29. The "Inverted Yield Curve," tends to predict recessions. The Yield Curve is produced by graphing the length of time to maturity of U.S. Treasury bills vs. their interest rates and the Curve typically slopes down. This means that the longer the term to maturity, the greater the yield (interest rate). When this relationship becomes inverted, that is, short term rates are higher than long term rates, it is called an "Inverted Yield Curve." a recession often follows. This curve was, in fact, recently inverted (as it was for a short time in 2006), but has once again reversed to a positive yield curve. In short, the possibility of a recession is retreating.
30. Key Point. The Market, the US economy, and a good part of the world economy is driven by the US Consumer. What has the consumer been doing while Bears try to drive the market down and "Market Experts" are at record levels of pessimissm? One way of looking at this is comparing companies sensitive to consumer spending with the S&P500, which has come under such severe pressure from Bears since January.
31. Companies that do well when the economy is experiencing good times are called cyclical stocks. Industries that fall under this group include travel and leisure companies, airlines, consumer electronics firms and jewelry makers. During an economic expansion one should invest in cyclical stocks. If the economy is contracting and we are heading into a Bear Market, cyclical sectors should be tanking. That is not happening. The Ratio Chart of the Cyclical Index ($CYC) to the SP500 (SPY) shows the cyclical consistently massively outperforming the S&P500 since January 10. The consumer continues to spend money on frills, like travel and jewelry, in the midst of all the pessimism.
32. A broader measure of consumer spending is the Morgan Stanley Consumer Index ($CMR) which includes such companies as Procter & Gamble, Disney, Wal-Mart, Colgate-Palmolive and General Mills. The Ratio Chart of the $CMR to the SP500 (SPY) shows the cyclical consistently outperforming the S&P500 since November. The driving force behind the Markets, the consumer, continues to spend, like many CEOs, in the midst of all the pessimism.
33. One of the first things to go downhill in a recession are infrastructure stocks. In the year 2000, when the $SPY topped, Transportation ($TRAN), preceded it in the downturn. When the recent market topped at the end of October, Transportation had started heading down in August and continued to follow the correction down. Since January 9, $TRAN has massively outperformed SPY, with individual stocks within the sector, such as CSX and JBHT hitting all time highs. This has never happened to the Bear sensitive $TRAN heading into any previous Bear market. The conclusion? It's extremely unlikley we're heading into a Bear.
34. The Market is only place that institutions, major players and individuals can invest with any expectation of a reasonable return on investment. With interest rates down, real estate slumping, and financial instruments such as Treasury bills yielding very low returns, only the market offers a realistic possibility of capital appreciation. This is another reason the Federal Reserve Board will likely not permit the S&P to break its uptrend line even if it flirts around that area for a day or two.
Let's Recap How We Have Done---30 Minute Voice Chart Update